What is the tang or spine?

The tang, also known as the spine, is an essential component in the construction and performance of a sword. This critical element extends from the blade into the handle, playing a fundamental role in securing the blade to the handle and providing more than just support; it adds stability, balance, and strength to the sword. Often referred to as the weapon's "skeleton," the tang is where the forces applied during use converge, contributing to its effectiveness in combat.

Compared to other types of cutlery, the tang in swords tends to be longer, spanning almost the entire handle. This additional length not only ensures greater control and balance but also allows the user to handle the sword with superior precision and effectiveness. The shape and size of the tang can vary depending on the specific design and purpose of the weapon. For instance, some tangs are square or rectangular to optimize grip, while others take on a more streamlined design that reduces weight without sacrificing strength.

The connection between the tang and the handle is crucial for the durability of the sword. This bond is often achieved through fastening techniques such as welding or riveting, which ensure that the blade is firmly held during use. Additionally, the pommel located at the bottom of the handle not only protects the tang from potential damage but also contributes to the aesthetic of the weapon, being a distinctive element in many sword designs.

The quality of the tang is fundamental; a poor design or a bad manufacturing process can compromise both the maneuverability and functionality of the sword. Investing in swords that have high-quality tangs, as well as performing good maintenance, can not only enhance performance in combats or displays but also preserve the integrity of the weapon over time.

Therefore, the tang or spine of a sword is a crucial factor that ensures a solid connection between the blade and the handle, facilitating balance and stability. This has a significant impact on the user's effectiveness, becoming an aspect that every fencing enthusiast or white weapon collector should consider when selecting a sword. The correct choice of this component can make the difference between a satisfying and a frustrating use experience.