What is Buhurt?

Buhurt, also known as Medieval Combat, is a contact sport that revives the knightly tournaments of the Middle Ages. With historical weapons and armor, this sport has evolved and now has a set of rules that ensure the safety of all participants.

Origins and Etymology

The term "Buhurt" originates from the Old French béhourd, which translates to "strike" or "tournament". In different Spanish-speaking regions, it is known as Buhurt or Bohurt, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.

Sport Characteristics

Armor and Weapons

• Combatants use replicas of armor and weapons that accurately reflect the medieval history. These armors are made from materials like steel and titanium and can weigh between 20 and 30 kilos.
• The weapons are of the "blunt" type (not sharp) to minimize injuries, although the fights are intense and can result in bruises.

Rules and Safety

Safety is paramount in Buhurt competitions. Specific rules are established, such as:

• Prohibition of thrusts and strikes to vulnerable areas (head, neck, groin).
• Referees, or marshall, are responsible for enforcing these rules and ensuring fair combat.

Categories and Modalities

Buhurt is divided into several competitive modalities:

• Duels: Individual fights with various weapon categories, including sword and shield.
• Pro Fight: Similar to mixed martial arts, they focus on delivering effective strikes and takedowns.
• Team Buhurts: Competitions where teams range from 5 to 30 fighters, with the 5 vs. 5 format being the most popular.

Events and Competitions

Buhurt has gained global acceptance, highlighting events like the Battle of the Nations, where international teams participate in various historical sites across Europe.

Organizations and Regulations

This sport is regulated by the World Association of Historical Medieval Combat, which updates the rules regarding safety and authenticity. Referees play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of each fight.

With its exciting mix of history, technique, and fair competition, Buhurt continues to grow as a discipline that attracts enthusiasts from all over the world. In its evolution, it remains true to its historical roots while promoting a safe environment for all participants.