What is a Roquete?

The term "roquete" may seem enigmatic due to its varied meanings and historical applications. Throughout the centuries, it has played fundamental roles in both religious and military contexts. In this article, we will break down the different interpretations of "roquete," from its function in ecclesiastical attire to its use in medieval tournaments.

Roquete in the Religious Context

In the religious realm, specifically within the Roman Catholic Church, a roquete is an ecclesiastical garment made of linen, similar to an alb but shorter and not fitted to the body. It resembles a chasuble, although it features narrow sleeves that reach the wrists. This garment has been used since the 13th century by bishops and some canons, and it has remained a hierarchical symbol following the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council.

The roquete, not being considered merely an ornament, acts as an indicator of clerical jurisdiction. In ceremonies, prelates wear it with the choir habit or as a substitute for the chasuble in liturgical events where the alb is unnecessary.

Roquete in the Context of Lances

In the medieval context, the "roquete" also refers to the metal tip of certain lances used in jousts and tournaments. Designed to catch on the opponent's armor, the roquete was intended to unseat the knight from his horse.

Photo: Andreas Praefcke, Public domain

This lance component typically had three or four points, with different shapes. The most common ones in the 15th century were those with small and blunt tips or thick and separated ones. This clever design allowed it to hook onto enemy armor to destabilize the rider.

Roquetes in the Medieval Context

The expression "roquetes" also appears in medieval records referring to garments, as evidenced in inventories from the time. An example is the inventory from Huesca in 1565, which describes "the gray habit with four roquetes." This usage indicates that, much like in the religious context, the term could relate to outfits.

The usage of the word "roquete" surprisingly varies from garments to military equipment, providing a rich perspective on its meanings throughout history. The plurality of meanings underscores the intersection of religion, warfare, and the everyday in medieval times.