What is the Pellote?

The medieval pellote is an emblematic garment that played a crucial role in the clothing of the Middle Ages, especially between the 13th and 14th centuries. This piece was not only a clothing element but also a symbol of social status and fashion. In this article, we will explore its characteristics, history, and variations.

Origin and Characteristics of the Pellote

This garment has its roots in the Iberian Peninsula and quickly became popular throughout Europe during the 14th century. Some of its most notable features include:

• Side openings: The pellote features wide armholes that reach the hip, allowing freedom of movement.
• Round neckline: It is characterized by a round neck design that adds a distinctive touch.
• Variable length: While women wore longer versions, often brushing the ground, men opted for shorter models, facilitating horseback riding.

Materials and Manufacture

Pellotes were mainly made of leather or different types of fabric. It was common for fabric models to be lined with animal fur, usually rabbit. This use of fur was not only for style but also for warmth in cold climates.

Usage and Social Significance

The pellote was worn by both men and women, but the length and style varied by gender:

• Men: Wore shorter and more practical pellotes, ideal for mobility.
• Women: Preferred longer and more fitted versions that often hid footwear, emphasizing their status.

Among the nobility, the pellote was considered a symbol of wealth and power, sometimes so long that it dragged on the ground.

Cultural Reflection

The pellote was not only a functional garment but also reflected changes in fashion and social status throughout history. Its design and materials varied over time, adapting to the trends and needs of each era, making it a key piece of medieval clothing.