What is the Parma Shield?

The Parma shield is one of the most representative symbols of Ancient Rome, notable for its oval shape and its use throughout different historical moments. Its relevance extends from its appearance in Roman ranks to its reinterpretation in modern times for events and collections.

History and Use of the Parma Shield

The Parma shield is known for being part of the Roman army's armament. Let's see how its design and function evolved over time.

Origins in Ancient Rome

• Denomination: In Ancient Rome, the shield was known as "parma." Its design, characterized by its oval shape, was fundamental to its success among soldiers.
• Shape and Use: The oval shape of the Parma allowed it to be manageable and versatile, perfectly adapting to the uses of light infantry and cavalry. Its design facilitated mobility during battles, allowing for quick and effective movements.

Republican Era

• Velites and Cavalry: This shield was particularly popular among the velites, light infantry dedicated to skirmishing tasks, and within the ranks of cavalry. Its lightness and maneuverability were vital for improving effectiveness on the battlefield.

Imperial Era

• Infantry and Auxiliary Cavalry: In the late imperial times, the Parma was mainly used by auxiliary infantry and light cavalry. Although legionaries preferred the stronger and more protective scutum, the parma proved more suitable for mobile troops.

Characteristics of the Modern Parma Shield

In modern times, the Parma shield has been recreated using contemporary materials, ensuring durability and a style close to the original.

Physical Description

• Material and Size: It is primarily constructed from plywood, with a thickness of 1 cm. Its approximate dimensions are 62 cm long and it weighs about 2.5 kg, making it sturdy and easy to handle.

Design and Decoration

• Brass Trim: For an authentic finish, its edge is coated with brass. This not only enhances durability but also gives it a visually faithful appearance to the shields of the time.
• Roman Motifs: The decoration with Roman motifs offers a captivating appearance, transporting the observer back to the times of the Empire. These details make it ideal not only for simulated battles but also for display.

Modern Use of the Parma Shield

The Parma shield has found its place today through uses that preserve its legacy and adapt it to new narratives.

Historical Recreation and Collecting

• Historical Recreation Events: The shield plays an essential role in historical events, providing an authentic experience while recreating battles and scenes from ancient Rome.
• Collection: Beyond its active use, it is a valuable object for collectors of historical artifacts, thanks to its authenticity and quality.

This shield is more than just a simple object; it is a bridge to knowledge and appreciates its touch as a window to the past. Its history, design, and ongoing use in modern recreations reflect both the military ingenuity of Rome and the current interest in reviving history.