Parts of Medieval Armor: Protection and Style
Functional armor is a fundamental piece of military history and the art of medieval war. These imposing pieces of engineering and design not only provided vital protection on the battlefield, but were also an expression of status and style for the knights and warriors of the time. In this article, we will explore the different parts that make up medieval armor, from the head to the feet.
Head: Helmet, Helmet, Basinet and Barbuta
Head protection was of utmost importance in medieval combat. The helmet, helmet, bacinete and barbuta were essential elements. The helmet, with its folding visor, provided visibility and defense, while the bacinete and helmet offered a variety of designs and styles. The barbuta, on the other hand, stood out for its distinctive shape that covered the lower part of the face, leaving room for breathing.
Neck and Gorget: Defense in the Upper Part
The collar and gorget were key components that protected the knight's neck and upper chest. These elements were designed to prevent injuries in a vulnerable area and were made with a combination of metal plates and padded materials for greater comfort. Its design varied according to the fashion and functionality of the time.
Upper Trunk: Shoulder Pads, Breastplate and Back
The upper trunk of the armor included the shoulder pads, breastplate and backrest. Shoulder pads protected the shoulders and were essential for the knight's mobility. The breastplate covered the chest and abdomen, while the backrest defended the warrior's back. The combination of these elements provided complete protection for the torso.
Upper Extremities: Elbow Pads and Bracers
The upper extremities also required adequate defense. The elbow pads and armbands were responsible for protecting the knight's elbows and forearms. These pieces, often decorated with elaborate details, not only offered security, but also enhanced the warrior's appearance, demonstrating his status and personal style.
Lower Extremities: Shin Guards, Thigh Guards and Knee Pads
To complete the armor, the lower extremities needed their own protection. Shin guards, thigh guards and knee pads were crucial to protect the knight's legs and knees. These pieces were designed to allow mobility while offering maximum security.
Frequently Asked Questions about Medieval Armor
- What was the importance of the helmet in medieval armor?
The helmet was essential for protecting the knight's head in combat and prevented serious injuries to the face and skull.
- How were medieval armor made to measure?
Armor was forged to fit the knight, using meticulous craftsmanship techniques to ensure a perfect fit.
- What was the function of decorations on armor?
The decorations on the armor were not only aesthetic, but also served to identify the knight and his lineage on the battlefield.
- What materials were used to pad the internal parts of the armor?
Materials such as linen, felt and leather were used to pad the internal parts of the armor and provide comfort to the warrior.
- How did armor evolve throughout medieval history?
Armor evolved from simple designs to elaborate pieces with greater mobility and ornamental details as the Middle Ages progressed.
- What is the difference between a helmet and a bascinet in medieval armor?
The main difference lies in the shape and design. A helmet is a complete piece that covers the entire head, while a bacinete is a variant with a folding visor and a tighter shape.
There is no doubt that medieval armor is a fascinating combination of art, engineering and protection. These historic pieces continue to amaze us with their beauty and functionality, reminding us of the bravery and skill of the knights of yesteryear. Explore more about these masterpieces of history on our site and discover the world of functional armor.
