Padded Shells, Crespinas and Hoods: Protection under Medieval and Renaissance Steel Helmets
The medieval and Renaissance era was marked by the need for protection on the battlefield. Steel helmets were essential to protect the warriors' heads, but ingenious protectors such as shells, crespinas and padded hoods were also developed to offer an additional layer of safety and comfort. In this article, we will explore these fundamental elements in the protection of fighters from the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
Shells: The Basis of Protection
The shells were the central part of the protection under the steel helmets. These were padded pieces that fit perfectly to the shape of the warrior's head. Made from materials such as linen or cotton and filled with wool or cotton, the shells not only provided comfort, but also absorbed impacts and prevented the helmet from directly rubbing against the warrior's head.
The shells were essential to distribute the weight of the helmet evenly and provide an additional layer of cushioning in case of bumps or falls in battle.
Crespinas: Neck Protection
The crespinas were protectors specifically designed to protect the neck and throat of warriors. These padded pieces fastened under the helmet and extended towards the neck and shoulders. Made from materials similar to shells, crespinas offered vital protection against attacks aimed at the neck, an especially vulnerable area in hand-to-hand combat.
Crespinas were an essential part of the protective equipment of knights and soldiers of the time, providing additional security when fighting on the battlefield.
Padded Hoods: Comfort and Protection
Padded hoods were garments designed to be worn under the steel helmet. These hoods covered the warrior's head and neck, providing an extra layer of protection and comfort. They were made of padded materials and often had an opening at the top to allow the head to breathe.
In addition to their protective function, the padded hoods also helped absorb moisture and keep the warrior's head cooler during the heat of battle. This made them a valuable addition to the personal protective equipment of the time.
Curious Questions about Under-Helmet Protectors
- 1. What was the main function of the helmets in protecting warriors?
- The shells distributed the weight of the helmet evenly and provided cushioning against impacts.
- 2. Why were crespinas important in medieval and Renaissance times?
- The crespinas protected the neck and throat of the warriors, a vulnerable area in hand-to-hand combat.
- 3. What benefits did padded hoods offer besides protection?
- The padded hoods also helped keep the warrior's head cool and wick away moisture.
- 4. What was the material commonly used to make these protectors?
- Common materials included linen, cotton, and wool or cotton fillings.
- 5. How important were the protectors under the helmets in combat strategy?
- These protectors guaranteed the safety and comfort of the warriors, allowing them to concentrate on the fight without distractions or concerns about their personal protection.
- 6. What was the purpose of the opening in padded hoods?
- The opening in the hoods allowed the warrior's head to breathe, preventing the buildup of heat and humidity.
Discover more about the importance of protectors such as shells, crespinas and padded hoods in the protection of warriors of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. A look at the history and technology behind these key elements.
