This beautiful Viking-era one-handed sword is based on a find discovered in 1950 at the Gnёzdovo archaeological complex near Smolensk, Russia, during the excavation of the C-2 burial complex. Dated between the s. IX and X, and classified as Type D under Petersen's Viking sword typology, the original piece lay in a pit under the remains of a funeral pyre within the burial mound.
While the finely crafted and richly decorated hilt (believed to be the product of a Gotland craftsman) was still remarkably well preserved, the blade was broken and bent. Despite its rather poor state of preservation, engravings could still be detected on its surface: an 'O'-shaped symbol on one side and the remains of a cross on the other.
It is not yet clear if these markings were the swordsmith's identifiers or if they were added at a later stage.