The Bokken is a wooden sword that plays a fundamental role in various Japanese martial arts, including kenjutsu, kendō, iaidō and jōdō. Its history dates back to the turbulent Muromachi period (1336-1600 AD), a time marked by conflicts and wars in feudal Japan.
With a shape that resembles that of a katana but without edge or point, the Bokken usually measures between 100 and 107 centimeters long, with approximately 28 centimeters corresponding to the handle and the rest to the blade. However, there are shorter or longer models depending on the style and preferences of the practitioner.
Uses and Meaning of Bokken
The Bokken is mainly used to train saber handling techniques safely, avoiding injury or damage to the opponent. In addition to its practical function, the Bokken contributes to the development of strength, precision, coordination and balance of those who use it. For some teachers and schools, the Bokken has a symbolic and spiritual value, considering it an extension of the body and spirit.
The Bokken Material
Hardwood is the most commonly used material in the manufacture of Bokken, highlighting Japanese oak (shiro kashi), red oak (aka kashi) and beech (buna). There are also models made of other woods such as walnut (kurumi), maple (kaede), and even synthetic materials such as fiberglass or plastic. The artisan Bokken are carefully made by hand, selecting the wood without defects or cracks, which guarantees greater quality and resistance compared to industrial models.
Types of Bokken
There are several types of Bokken, each with its own characteristics and uses:
- Bokutō: The most common and basic type of Bokken, with a straight or slightly curved shape and medium weight.
- Suburitō: Heavier and thicker than bokutō, it is used to train blows with greater power and intensity.
- Kodachi: Shorter than bokutō, ideal for practicing techniques with short sabers or daggers.
- Shoto: Even shorter than the kodachi, it is used as a complement to the bokutō or katana in techniques with two swords.
- Shinai: Made with bamboo strips tied with leather or rope, it is used in kendo to simulate real combat with sabers.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bokken
- What is the history of the Bokken?
Bokken has its roots in feudal Japan, specifically the Muromachi period (1336-1600 AD). It emerged as a training tool in Japanese martial arts, designed to allow practitioners to train safely without risk of serious injury or harm to their opponents. Over time, the Bokken has become an important symbol of Japanese martial arts and its culture. - What woods are used to make Bokken?
The most common woods used to make Bokken are Japanese oak (shiro kashi), red oak (aka kashi) and beech (buna). These woods are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for creating high-quality Bokken. There are also models made of other woods such as walnut (kurumi), maple (kaede) and, in some cases, synthetic materials such as fiberglass or plastic. - What is the difference between a Bokutō and a Suburitō?
The main difference between a Bokutō and a Suburitō lies in their weight and thickness. The Bokutō is the most common and basic type of Bokken, with a medium weight and a straight or slightly curved shape. In contrast, the Suburitō is heavier and thicker, designed to train hits with greater power and intensity. Both types have their specific uses in Japanese martial arts. - Can you buy handmade Bokken?
Yes, it is possible to purchase artisanal Bokken that are made by hand with a careful selection of high-quality wood. These Bokken are usually superior in terms of quality and resistance compared to industrial models. The artisans who make handcrafted Bokken strive to avoid weak spots and cracks in the wood, ensuring a longer-lasting product. - How do you clean and care for a wooden Bokken?
To keep a wooden Bokken in good condition, it is important to clean it regularly with a soft, dry cloth to remove sweat and dirt. Avoid contact with moisture and direct sunlight, as this can damage the wood over time. Applying camellia oil occasionally can help keep the wood in good condition and protect it against dryness. - Is the Bokken suitable for martial arts beginners?
Yes, the Bokken can be suitable for martial arts beginners, especially when it comes to learning basic saber handling techniques. It is a valuable tool for developing coordination, strength and balance skills. However, it is essential to receive proper instruction and supervision from a qualified instructor to ensure safe and effective use of the Bokken, especially for beginners.
Bokken is a key piece in the tradition of Japanese martial arts, which continues today. If you want to learn more about this fascinating wooden saber or purchase one for your personal practice, we invite you to explore stores specialized in martial arts, where you will find a wide variety of models and prices that will adapt to your needs.
Discover the historical, cultural and martial wealth of Bokken and immerse yourself in the exciting world of Japanese martial arts.
